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Table 1 Clinical features of patients with the de novo heterozygous variant of WASF1 c.1516 (p.Arg506*) in previously reports and this report

From: The recurrent WASF1 nonsense variant identified in two unaffected Chinese families with neurodevelopmental disorder: case report and review of the literatures

Patient

Author; years

Sex

Age at last exam

Country

Seizure

Neurological (intellectual, motor and language development, etc.)

Craniofacial

Other

1

Ito et al.; 2018 [3]

male

21 years

Canada

yes, onset at 8 years; focalwith occasional GTC

intellectual disability (severe to profound); hypotonia; single words; wide-based gait with poor balance; high pain tolerance

midface hypoplasia; deep set, strabismus, gray sclera

joint hyperflexibility; ankle valgus; long tapered fingers; narrow, pes planus, short forth toes; widely spaced nipples; cafe´ au lait macules; trouble sucking, reflux, easy choking; constipation

2

Ito et al.; 2018 [3]

male

23 years

France

yes, onset at 6 years; absence and GTC

intellectual disability (moderate to severe); hypotonia; simple sentences

midface hypoplasia; exophthalmia

short third toes

3

Ito et al.; 2018 [3]

male

23 years

France

no

intellectual disability (moderate to severe); no seizures; hypotonia; single words; wide-based gait with poor balance; high pain tolerance

strabismus

joint hyperflexibility; knee recurvatum; pes planus; feeding difficulties, reflux; constipation

4

Srivastava et al.;2021 [6]

male

7 years

NA

yes, onset NA; focal seizures, reflex seizures

intellectual disability (moderate); seizure; axial hypotonia; no words; head banging, hitting

long face, simple ears; Strabismus, exotropia

pes planus; constipation

5

Yamamoto et al. 2021 [2]

female

6 years

Japan

yes, onset NA

intellectual disability (severe);

midface hypoplasia; strabismus

ankle valgus; pes planus; feeding problems

6

this report

female

2 year and 4 months

China

no

global developmental delay; motor developmental delay; cognitive impairment; delayed speech and language development; hypotonia

abnormal fundus examination

abnormality of the posterior hairline; melanocytic nevus; thick hair

7

this report

female

1 year and 4 months

China

no

global developmental delay; motor developmental delay; cognitive impairment; delayed speech and language development; no obvious abnormality in muscle tone

strabismus

N/A